Edukasi Pendampingan Minum Obat Pada Keluarga Dengan Penderita Tuberculosis Paru Di Kelurahan Bahkapul Kota Pematangsiantar (Educational Guidance In Taking Medicine For Families With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients In Bahkapul Village, Pematangsiantar City)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.20251043Keywords:
Edukasi, pendampingan minum obat, penderita tuberculosis paruAbstract
Tuberkulosis (TBC) paru merupakan suatu infeksi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang saluran napas utama dan bronkus. Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, yang dapat mempengaruhi semua kelompok usia. Tuberculosis paru menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah COVID-19 pada tahun 2022 dan lebih dari 10 juta orang terjangkit penyakit tuberculosis paru setiap tahunnya. Negara Indonesia berada pada posisi kedua dengan jumlah beban kasus TBC terbanyak pada tahun 2023 dengan jumlah kasus diperkirakan sebanyak 1.060.000 kasus dan 134.000 kematian per tahun. Sementara itu, jumlah kasus penderita tuberculosis paru di Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2022 sebanyak 19147 kasus. Sedangkan jumlah penderita tuberculosis paru di Kota Pematangsiantar pada tahun 2021 mencapai 440 orang dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 636 orang pada tahun 2022. Penyakit tuberkulosis paru sangat mudah resisten terhadap obat, sehingga untuk mengobatinya membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Oleh sebab itu dalam proses pengobatan, peran keluarga sangat dibutuhkan sebagai unit terdekat pasien untuk melakukan pengawasan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah keluarga dengan penderita tuberculosis paru yang tinggal di Kelurahan Bahkapul Kota Pematangsiantar sebanyak 28 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh bahwa sebelum edukasi mayoritas pengetahuan responden adalah cukup sebanyak 13 orang (46%) dan setelah mendapatkan edukasi tingkat pengetahuan responden meningkat menjadi baik sebanyak 23 orang (82%). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat memperoleh respon yang positif dari peserta dan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ataupun pemahaman keluarga penderita tuberculosis paru setelah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pendampingan minum obat.
Abstract. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the main respiratory tract and bronchi. Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a public health problem worldwide, which can affect all age groups. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the second highest cause of death in the world after COVID-19 in 2022 and more than 10 million people are infected with pulmonary tuberculosis each year. Indonesia is in second place with the largest number of TB cases in 2023 with an estimated number of cases of 1,060,000 cases and 134,000 deaths per year. Meanwhile, the number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers in North Sumatra Province in 2022 was 19,147 cases. Meanwhile, the number of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers in Pematangsiantar City in 2021 reached 440 people and increased to 636 people in 2022. Pulmonary tuberculosis is very resistant to drugs, so it takes a long time to treat it. Therefore, in the treatment process, the role of the family is very much needed as the patient's closest unit to carry out supervision. The implementation of community service is carried out in the form of providing education. The target of this activity is families with pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who live in Bahkapul Village, Pematangsiantar City, totaling 28 people. The results of community service obtained that before education, the majority of respondents' knowledge was sufficient, totaling 13 people (46%) and after receiving education, the level of respondent knowledge increased to good, totaling 23 people (82%). Community service activities received a positive response from participants and there was an increase in knowledge or understanding of families with pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers after receiving education about medication assistance.
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