Peran Kejaksaan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan melalui Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan [The Role of the Prosecutor’s Office in Sustainable Development through Environmental Law Enforcement]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.20251148Keywords:
Peran, Kejaksaan, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Penegakan Hukum, LingkunganAbstract
Abstrak. Penegakan hukum lingkungan merupakan komponen penting dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Kejaksaan sebagai lembaga penegak hukum memainkan peran strategis dalam menindak pelanggaran terhadap lingkungan, mulai dari pencemaran, perusakan hutan, hingga pertambangan ilegal. Dalam konteks ini, Kejaksaan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penuntut umum, tetapi juga sebaga i koordinator antarinstansi dalam penanganan tindak pidana lingkungan, serta agen preventif melalui edukasi hukum. Tantangan seperti kompleksitas teknis kasus, tekanan ekonomi, serta keterbatasan sumber daya menjadi hambatan dalam optimalisasi peran tersebut. Untuk itu, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan pendekatan kolaboratif lintas sektor menjadi solusi kunci. Peran Kejaksaan dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan tidak hanya mendukung kepastian hukum, tetapi juga memperkuat integrasi prinsip Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dalam kebijakan pembangunan nasional menuju masa depan yang berkelanjutan.
Abstract. Environmental law enforcement is a crucial component in achieving sustainable development in Indonesia. The Prosecutor’s Office, as a law enforcement institution, plays a strategic role in addressing environmental violations, ranging from pollution and forest destruction to illegal mining. In this context, the Prosecutor’s Office functions not only as a public prosecutor but also as a coordinator among agencies in handling environmental crimes, as well as a preventive agent through legal education. Challenges such as the technical complexity of cases, economic pressures, and limited resources hinder the optimization of this role. Therefore, enhancing human resource capacity, utilizing technology, and adopting cross-sector collaborative approaches are key solutions. The role of the Prosecutor’s Office in environmental law enforcement not only supports legal certainty but also strengthens the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into national development policies towards a sustainable future.
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