Penguatan Peran Dokter Dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Melalui Edukasi Akademik dan Praktik Langsung di Masyarakat [Strengthening the Role of Doctors in Promotive and Preventive Efforts Through Family Medicine Approach via Academic Education and Direct Practice in the Community]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.20251319Keywords:
Diabetes Melitus, Hipertensi, TuberkulosisAbstract
Abstract. Communicable diseases and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), and Tuberculosis require a family medicine approach. Hypertension, often referred to as the silent killer, remains a major public health challenge due to its high prevalence among adults. More than half (59%) of adults aged 30 and above living with diabetes did not take medication for their condition in 2022. The lowest coverage of diabetes treatment is found in low- and middle-income countries. Ending the Tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2030 is one of the health targets in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This community service activity was conducted at the Ahmad Dahlan Building, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Through this activity, it is expected that prolanis participants gain knowledge about DM, TB, and hypertension, as well as their preventive measures. The activity consisted of direct counseling regarding DM, TB, and hypertension. The participants’ knowledge level was measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires related to the counseling material, involving 36 participants. The results showed an increase in knowledge from 54.8% to 65.2%. Participants were enthusiastic and actively engaged during the discussion sessions. All participants attended the counseling and demonstration sessions until completion. This community service activity can improve public knowledge and awareness regarding DM, hypertension, and TB.
Abstrak. Penyakit menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) memerlukan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga seperti hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan Tuberkulosis. Hipertensi, yang sering disebut sebagai silent killer masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat utama karena prevalensinya yang tinggi di kalangan orang dewasa. Lebih dari separuh (59%) orang dewasa berusia 30 tahun ke atas yang hidup dengan diabetes tidak mengonsumsi obat untuk diabetes mereka pada tahun 2022. Cakupan pengobatan diabetes terendah berada di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Mengakhiri epidemi Tuberkulosis (TB) pada tahun 2030 merupakan salah satu target kesehatan dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlokasi di Gedung Ahmad Dahlan FK UM Palembang. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan para peserta prolanis mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit DM, TB dan Hipertensi serta upaya pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan secara langsung mengenai penyakit DM, TB dan Hipertensi. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan peserta dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuisioner yang terkait dengan materi penyuluhan kepada 36 orang peserta. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 54,8 % menjadi 65,2%. Peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan serta aktif pada sesi diskusi. Seluruh peserta mengikuti proses penyuluhan dan demonstrasi hingga selesai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penyakit DM, Hipertensi dan TB.
References
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