Hubungan Manajemen Nyeri Non-Farmakologis terhadap Kondisi Klinis pada Pasien Bedah Digestif di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin [The Relationship Between Non-Pharmacological Pain Management and Clinical Conditions in Digestive Surgery Patients at RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.20261472Keywords:
Non-Pharmacological Pain Management, Clinical Condition, Digestive Surgery PatientsAbstract
Digestive surgery patients often experience postoperative pain that can affect their clinical condition, including hemodynamic stability, mobilization ability, and the recovery process. Pain that is not managed optimally may hinder the healing process. Non-pharmacological pain management is one of the safe and effective nursing interventions to help control pain and support the stability of patients’ clinical conditions; however, its implementation in clinical settings is still not optimal. This study aimed to determine the relationship between non-pharmacological pain management and the clinical condition of digestive surgery patients at Sultan Suriansyah Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 31 digestive surgery patients who were hospitalized at Sultan Suriansyah Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin, selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a non-pharmacological pain management questionnaire and observation of patients’ clinical conditions based on hemodynamic data obtained from medical records. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman’s Rho test. The results showed that most respondents did not receive non-pharmacological pain management and were in an unstable clinical condition. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between non-pharmacological pain management and the clinical condition of digestive surgery patients (p = 0.003). In conclusion, non-pharmacological pain management is associated with the clinical condition of digestive surgery patients; therefore, its optimal implementation is expected to improve clinical stability and support the patient recovery process.
Abstrak. Pasien bedah digestif sering mengalami nyeri pascaoperasi yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi klinis, seperti kestabilan hemodinamik, kemampuan mobilisasi, dan proses pemulihan. Nyeri yang tidak tertangani secara optimal dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan pasien. Manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang aman dan efektif untuk membantu mengendalikan nyeri serta mendukung stabilitas kondisi klinis pasien, namun penerapannya di lingkungan klinis masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis dengan kondisi klinis pada pasien bedah digestif di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 pasien bedah digestif yang menjalani perawatan inap di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis serta observasi kondisi klinis pasien berdasarkan data hemodinamik dari rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mendapatkan manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis dan berada dalam kondisi klinis tidak stabil. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis dengan kondisi klinis pasien bedah digestif (p = 0,003). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi klinis pasien bedah digestif, sehingga penerapannya secara optimal diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan stabilitas kondisi klinis dan mendukung proses pemulihan pasien.
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