Penerapan PINKESGA pada Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil serta Dukungan Suami dan Keluarga dalam Perawatan Kehamilan
The Implementation of PINKESGA to Improve Pregnant Women’s Knowledge and Husband and Family Support in Pregnancy Care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.20261655Keywords:
edukasi komunitas, kesehatan maternal, ketidaknyamanan kehamilan, kunjungan antenatal, partisipasi pasanganAbstract
Keterbatasan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan keluarga serta ketidakkonsistenan keterlibatan suami dapat menghambat perawatan kehamilan. Kegiatan ini menerapkan Paket Informasi Keluarga (PINKESGA) di Desa Batu Kumbung, Lombok Barat, melalui edukasi interaktif, demonstrasi, daftar tilik berbasis trimester, booklet, e-book, dan pendampingan. Skor pengetahuan berpasangan dari 19 ibu hamil dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank dua sisi. Rerata skor sebelum kegiatan adalah 80,0 dan setelah kegiatan 95,8; median perubahan 20 poin (rentang interkuartil 0–20; p < 0,001). Sebanyak 13 peserta (68,4%) meningkat, 6 peserta (31,6%) tetap, dan tidak ada yang menurun. Pada awal kegiatan, 14 dari 19 ibu (73,7%) melaporkan pendampingan suami. Pada tindak lanjut yang terpisah, delapan suami atau anggota keluarga memiliki rerata skor dukungan 97,5 (SD 7,1; median 100; rentang 80–100), dan seluruhnya menyatakan komitmen mendampingi pemeriksaan antenatal serta kelas ibu hamil. Indikator awal dan tindak lanjut berbeda dalam responden dan definisi sehingga tidak dianalisis sebagai perubahan berpasangan. Penerapan PINKESGA diikuti oleh skor pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dan dukungan yang tinggi.
Abstract: Limited knowledge among pregnant women and families and inconsistent husband involvement may hinder pregnancy care. This community service program implemented the Family Information Package (PINKESGA) in Batu Kumbung Village, West Lombok. Participants received interactive education, demonstrations, trimester-based checklists, a booklet, an e-book, and mentoring. Paired knowledge scores from 19 pregnant women were analyzed using a two-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Mean scores were 80.0 before and 95.8 after the program; the median change was 20 points (interquartile range 0–20; p < 0.001). Thirteen participants (68.4%) improved, six (31.6%) were unchanged, and none declined. At baseline, 14 of 19 women (73.7%) reported husband accompaniment. In a separate follow-up, eight husbands or family members had a mean support score of 97.5 (SD 7.1; median 100; range 80–100), and all reported commitment to accompany antenatal care visits and pregnancy classes. Baseline and follow-up support indicators differed in respondents and definitions and were not analyzed as paired change. PINKESGA implementation was followed by higher knowledge scores and high reported support. The uncontrolled design, small sample, possible ceiling effect, unpaired support data, and incomplete participant characteristics limit causal interpretation and generalizability.
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