Edukasi Peningkatan Daya Tahan Tubuh dan Penggunaan Masker Kepada Anak Prasekolah Untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 di Dusun Gadungan Kecamatan Poncokusumo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2022298Keywords:
Edukasi, Daya Tahan Tubuh, Masker, COVID-19Abstract
Community activities during the COVID-19 pandemic are recommended to comply with health protocols. But in reality there are still people who carry out activities outside the home without wearing a mask or wearing a mask but placing it on the chin without covering the nose and ears, especially for preschool children who have not been disciplined in the use of masks. Improper use and storage of masks can increase the risk of transmission of COVID-19. In Indonesia, we have implemented the New Normal indealing with this pandemic. New Normal is associated with new habits such as increasing endurance and wearing masks. This definitely has an impact on preschoolers. So the purpose of this community service is to provide education to preschool children about increasing body resistance and the correct use of masks to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Community service is carried out in Gadungan Hamlet, Poncokusumo District. The activities are carried out by counseling with interactive methods and games as well as screening nutritional status and giving milk to increase body resistance. After measuring BBand TB, the highest BMI was Good Nutrition, which was 56.6%. It is hoped that parents can fulfill their child's nutrition and can monitor the correct use of masks so that the transmission of COVID-19 in preschool children can decrease.
Abstrak: Aktivitas masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dianjurkan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Tetapi pada kenyataannya bahwa masih terdapat masyarakat yang melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah tanpa menggunakan masker atau menggunakan masker tetapi diletakkan di dagu tanpa menutupi hidung dan telinga, terutama pada anak-anak prasekolah yang belum disiplin dalam penggunaan masker. Penggunaan dan penyimpanan masker yang kurang tepat dapat meningkatkan resiko penularan COVID-19. Di Indonesia sudah menerapkan New Normal dalam menghadapi pandemi ini. New Normal dikaitkan dengan kebiasaan baru seperti meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan penggunaan masker. Hal tersebut pasti berdampak pada anak-anak prasekolah. Jadi tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada anak-anak prasekolah tentang peningkatan daya tahan tubuh dan penggunaan masker yang benar untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Dusun Gadungan Kecamatan Poncokusumo. Kegiatannya dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dengan metode dan permainan interaktif serta skrining status gizi dan pemberian susu untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran BB dan TB di dapatkan IMT terbanyak adalah Gizi Baik yaitu 56,6 %. Diharapkan orang tua dapat memenuhi gizi anaknya dan dapat memantau penggunaan masker yang benar sehingga penularan COVID-19 pada anak prasekolah bisa menurun.
References
Sumanti NT, Sugesti R. Perbedaan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Setelah. 2021;208–15.
Gori A. Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Balita di Praktik Bidan Mandiri Romauli Medan Marelan Tahun 2021. Heal J Ilm Kesehat 2022;1(1):1–10.
Sriarumtias FF, Resa Fitria Andeani, Nadia Rosita, Fitri Ardian, Septiani AT. Pemberdayaan serta Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Posyandu Puskesmas Leuwigoong Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Penularan COVID-19. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdi Kpd Masyarakat) 2020;1(1):1–12.
Oktavia D, Muksin NN. Edukasi Tentang Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Ruang Lingkup Karang Taruna dan Forkomdarisma RW.09 Cirendeu, Ciputat Timur. In: Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat LPPM UMJ. 2021.
Simorangkir MRR, Sinaga D. Peningkatan Pemahaman Orangtua Siswa Usia Dini Tentang Disiplin Diri Untuk Mengarahkan Hati. J Kreat Pengabdi Kpd Masy 2021;4(1):42–8.
Jamilatun M, Mutmainah AN. Edukasi Pencegahan COVID-19 dan Pembagian Masker di Wilayah. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy LITERASI 2021;1(2):247–54.
Tulak GT, Yuhanah. Edukasi Penggunaan Masker Pada Kelompok Masyarakat Beresiko Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19. J Ilm Pengbdian Kpd Masy [Internet] 2020;4(2):313–7. Available from: http://logista.fateta.unand.ac.id/index.php /logista/article/view/538
Meri, Khusnul, Suhartati R, Mardiana U, Nurpalah R. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Hand Sanitizier dan Masker Sebagai Upaya Preventif Terhadap COVID-19. Bantenese - J Pengabdi Masy 2020;2(1):26–33.
Syafiih M, Purnia DD. PKM Sosialisasi Pencegahan COVID-19 Dengan Penggunaan Masker dan Penerapan Social Distancing Pada Masarakat di Desa Sumberanyar Paiton. Probolinggo: 2020.
Salim HM, Bintarti TW, Fitriyah FK, Alam IP, Muhammada DS, Nisaussholihah N. Upaya Meningkatkan Sistem Kekebalan Tubuh Anak Usia Sekolah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Abdimas J Pengabdi Masy Univ Merdeka Malang 2021;6(2):271–8
Saudah, S.,(2022). Sosialisasi, Edukasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa New Normal Di Desa Ruyung Tahun 2021.Ahmar Metakarya:Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1 (2), 102-106. Doi. https://doi.org/10.53770/amjpm.v1i2.82Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright and License Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read BIB's Posting Your Article Policy at https://www.ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-3
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Indonesia Berdaya agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
