Pengaruh senam kegel terhadap intensitas penurunan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Serang

Authors

  • Dian Priharja Putri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Olivia Nency Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Nusantara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2022812

Keywords:

adolescent, dysmenorrhea, kegel exercise, menstruation

Abstract

Adolescence is an important period due to rapid physical, psychosocial, cognitive, and emotional growth, as well as sexual and reproductive maturity. In 2020, the incidence of dysmenorrhea in women worldwide was 90% with 10-16% suffering from severe dysmenorrhea. The symptoms they experience are not relieved and can increase the risk of endometriosis. Dysmenorrhea can significantly impact quality of life, and can even have a socioeconomic impact. Physical activity is one way that can be used to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea. This study is a pre-experimental design with a pretest-postest control group design. The sample was 100 grade VIII students who experienced menstruation with dysmenorrhea who were randomly selected from SMPN 1 Bandung, SMPN 2 Kibin, SMPN 1 Petir, and SMPN 3 Cikande in Serang Regency. The study was conducted in July 2022 which was divided into two groups, namely the group that did Kegel exercises and the group that did not do Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises were performed with a duration of 10-15 minutes when dysmenorrhea occurred. Dysmenorrhea pain scale was measured using Numerical Rating Scales (NRS). Analysis using T-Indepent Test with SPSS 27.0. There is a difference in pain levels in the group who do Kegel exercises with a group that does not do Kegel exercises in adolescent girls with a p-value = 0.037 (p less than 0.05). Kegel exercise affects the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain reduction in adolescent girls in Serang Regency.

References

A Potter, & Perry, A. G. (2018). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, Dan Praktik, edisi 4, Volume.2. Jakarta: EGC.

Adawiyah, A., Cahyanto, T., Salim, M. A., & Suparman, D. (2020). Bioprospek microgreens sebagai Proverawati, A., & Misaroh, S. 2009. Menarche: Menstruasi Pertama Penuh Makna. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

BPS. 2021. Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2021. Jakarta:BPS.

Gabriel, B. M. dan Zierath, J. R. (2017) “The limits of exercise physiology: from performance to health,” Cell metabolism, 25(5), hal. 1000–1011.

Heilemeskel, B., Habte, A., Fullas, F., & AL-Matari, R.A. 2016. A Survey on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Ethiopian Immigrants in the USA. J Complement Med Alt Healthcare Vol. 1(4): 555568.

Idaningsih, A dan Oktarini, F. 2020. Pengaruh Efektivitas Senam Dismenore Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK YPIB Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5 (2) 55-66.

Lowdermilk. (2011). Maternity & women’s health care edition 10. Elsevier Inc.

Misliani, A., & Firdaus, S. (2019). Penanganan Dismenore Cara Farmakologi dan Nonfarmakologi. Jurnal Citra Keperawatan, 7(1), 23-32.

WHO. 2020. Health for the World’s Adolescents: A Second Chance in the Second Decade. Geneva, World Health Organization Departemen of Noncommunicable disease surveillance.

Widyanthi, M., Resiyanthi, K., dan Prihatiningsih, D. 2021. Gambaran Penanganan Dismenorea Secara Non Farmakologi Pada Remaja Kelas X Di Sma Dwijendra Denpasar. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian., 2 (6) Hasrawati. 2022. Efektivitas Senam Dismenore dan Endorphin Massage dalam Menurunkan Rasa Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri. Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, 1 (10) 357-364.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-20

How to Cite

Putri, D. P., & Nency, O. (2022). Pengaruh senam kegel terhadap intensitas penurunan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Serang. Indonesia Berdaya, 3(4), 1167–1170. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2022812

Citation Check