Implikasi Normatif Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Perseroan Perorangan sebagai Reformasi Hukum Bisnis di Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2023565

Keywords:

Individual Corporations, Job Creation Law, Legal Reform

Abstract

It is clear that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most common type of business among other types of businesses, but being able to register as a Limited Liability Company legal entity is by far the most popular form of business entity in Indonesia. As a result, Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation was passed with the aim of improving the business climate and creating the widest possible employment opportunities. This regulation stipulates a new type of company, namely a sole proprietorship company. This sole proprietorship is an expression of changing laws in Indonesia, combining world regulations and economic demands for Indonesian society. This paper aims to find out the normative implications of the Job Creation Law for individual companies as a business law reform in Indonesia. The approach used in this article is normative juridical, with the methodology of collecting literature study materials. The conclusion of this paper is that the implementation of the individual company concept as a legal entity in Indonesia opens up the possibility of establishing and owning a company by one person with a concept that takes the form of a limited liability company.

References

Alemán, E., & Navia, P. (2009). Institutions and the legislative success of ‘strong’ presidents: an analysis of government bills in chile. Journal of Legislative Studies, 15(4).

Anggono, B. D. (2020). Teknik pembentukan undang-undang yang berisikan perubahan atau penggantian beberapa undang-undang secara sekaligus, “Omnibus Law Sebagai Teknik Pembentukan Undang-Undang: Peluang Adopsi dan Tantangannya Dalam Sistem Perundang-Undangan ndonesia”. Rechtsvinding, 9.

Chalim, M. A., Listyowati, P. R., Hanim, L., & Noorman, M. S. (2022). Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Koperasi Modern dan UMKM Berdasarkan PP No. 7 Tahun 2021. Audi Et AP: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, 1(1).

CNN Indonesia. 2021.

Fauzia, A., Hamdani, F., Rusdianto, R., Mohamed, M. A. (2023). Implementation of the Omnibus Law Concept and Consolidated Texts: Amalgamation of the Common Law and Civil Law Legal Systems. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 4(2).

Fauzia, A., Octavia, D. G. R., & Hamdani, F. (2022). The Conflict of the Norms in the Execution of Secured Objects Which are Enforced by Liability Rights When the Debtor is Bankrupt. Progressive Law Review, 4(1).

Fontana, P. K. 2010. Choosing the Right Legal Form of Business: The Complete Guide to Becoming a Sole Proprietor, Partnership, LLC, or Corporation. Atlantic Publishing Group. Ocala.

Fuady, M. 2002. Hukum Perusahaan Dalam Paradigma Hukum Bisnis. Citra Aditya Bakti. Bandung.

Gloria, M. A. (2021). Kepailitan Perseroan Perorangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal Panorama Hukum, 6(1).

Hapsari, I. M. (2014). Identifikasi Berbagai Permasalahan yang Dihadapi oleh UKM dan Peninjauan Kembali Regulasi UKM Sebagai Langkah Awal Revitalisasi UKM (Identifying various problems faced by SMEs and SME regulatory review as the first step of SME revitalization). Jurnal Permana, 5(2).

Harahap, Y. D., Santoso, B., & Prasetyo, M. H. (2021). Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Perseorangan Serta Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pemegang Saham Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal NOTARIUS, 14(2).

Kelsen, H. 2007. General Theory of Law and State: Teori Umum Hukum dan Negara, Dasar-dasar Ilmu Hukum Normatif sebagai Ilmu Hukum Deskriptif-Empirik, diterjemahkan oleh H. Somardi. BEE Media Indonesia. Jakarta.

Kemenkop UKM. (2023). KUMKM Dalam Angka. Diakses di https://kemenkopukm.go.id/kumkm-dalam-angka/.

Kongolo, M. (2010). Job creation versus job shedding and the role of SMEs in economic development. African Journal of Business Management, 4(11).

Kusmadana, I. M. A. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Pendirian PT Perorangan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Justitia: Jurnal lmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 9(4).

Mancuso, A. 2019. Incorporate Your Business: A Step-by-Step Guide to Forming a Corporation in Any State. Nolo. Berkeley.

Militaru, N. 2013. Dreptul afacerilor, Introducere în dreptul afacerilor, Raportul juridic de afaceri, Contractul. Universul Juridic. Romania.

Mohsin, A. M. A., Halim, H. A., & Ahmad, N. H. (2020). Determinants of Innovative Performance: The Case of an Emerging Country Smes. International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), 8(4).

Muhammad, A. 2010. Hukum Perusahaan Indonesia. Citra Adtya Bakti. Bandung.

Pangesti, S. (2021). Penguatan Regulasi Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 10(1).

PSHK. (2021). Putusan MK dan Jalan Perbaikan Cipta Kerja. Diakses di https://www.pshk.or.id/blog-id/putusan-mk-dan-jalan-perbaikan-cipta-kerja/.

Putri, Pohan, & Nefi. (2021). Analisis Konflik Hukum dan Simulasi Pernyataan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas oleh Pendiri Tunggal. Indonesian Notary, 3(2).

Tambunan, T. (2005). Promoting small and medium enterprises with a clustering approach: A policy experience from Indonesia. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(2).

Tulai, D. L. (2019). The agency and the company contract: The legal nature of the relationship between the administrator and the commercial company. Review of Economic Studies and Research Virgil Madgearu, 12(2).

Tumbuan, F. B. G. 2017. Himpunan Kajian Mengenai Beberapa Produk Legislasi dan Masalah Hukum di Bidang Hukum Perdata. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Usman, R. 2006. Aspek-Aspek Hukum Perorangan dan Kekeluargaan di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika. Jakarta.

Utami, P. D. Y., & Sudiarawan, K. A. (2021). Perseroan Perorangan Pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil: Kedudukan dan Tanggung Jawab Organ Perseroan. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 10(4).

Werlin, H. H. (2013). Is Lord Acton Right? Rethinking Corruption, Democracy, and Political Power. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 1.

Yara, M. (2011). Prinsip-Prinsip Sistem Perseroan Terbatas Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1995. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 41(1).

Yati, N., & Krusch, P. A. (2005). One Person Company in India. International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies, 2(4).

Yitawati, K. (2022). Problematika dan Implikasi Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja Pada Perseroan Terbatas. Yustisia Merdeka, 8(2).

Yulianti, E. (2012). Penerapan Fiduciary Duty Direksi Menurut UUPT Dan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (Studi Kasus PT. Astra International Tbk). Tesis, Universitas Indonesia.

Zen, L. M. (2022). Problematika Hukum Pengelolaan Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Sebagai Perseroan Perorangan. Jurnal Litigasi (e-Journal), 23(1).

Downloads

Published

2023-07-02

How to Cite

Chairy, R. V. Y. (2023). Implikasi Normatif Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Perseroan Perorangan sebagai Reformasi Hukum Bisnis di Indonesia. Indonesia Berdaya, 4(4), 1347–1358. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2023565

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Copyright and License Agreement

In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read BIB's Posting Your Article Policy at https://www.ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-3
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

Copyright

Authors who publish with Journal of Indonesia Berdaya agrees to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Licensing for Data Publication

Journal of Indonesia Berdaya use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:

Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.

 

Creative Commons License
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.