Seminar Parenting Tentang Keterlibatan Ayah Dalam Mengasuh Anak Usia Dini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024635Keywords:
keterlibatan ayah, pengasuhan, anak usia diniAbstract
Kehadiran kedua orangtua dalam hidup anak usia dini adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam tumbuh kembangnya. Kehadiran kedua orangtua yang lengkap akan membuat aspek perkembangan anak akan terstimulasi dengan optimal. Idealnya ayah dan ibu dapat bekerjasama mengasuh anak. Mereka dapat melakukan pembagian peran yang sama. Masyarakat Indonesia sejatinya sudah melakukan pembagian peran antara keterlibatan ayah dan ibu Meskipun pembagian peran dan keterlibatan sudah dibagi namun masih dinilai keterlibatan ayah sangat minim. Para ayah masih beranggapan bahwa tugas utama mereka adalah bekerja lalu mengabaikan peran ayah dalam optimalisasi aspek perkembangan anak. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait memaksimalkan keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak sehingga aspek perkembangan anak usia dini dapat berkembang optimal dan memberikan strategi pada ayah-ayah di luar sana bagaimana terlibat dalam mengasuh anak meskipun sibuk bekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan melalui seminar dan memberikan pendampingan lanjutan pada ayah untuk memaksimalkan keterlibatan dalam pengasuhan dengan membuat pembagian peran sampai pada monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ayah tentang peran keterlibatan dalam pengasuhan anak dan dapat membagi waktu antara bekerja dan mengasuh anak. Bahkan ada yang membuat jadwal rutin setiap hari antara ayah dan anak. Anak menjadi lebih ceria dan kemampuan sosial emosi, kognitif dan afektif meningkat baik. Aspek kognitif dalam hal ini yaitu pengharapan, kecemasan, keyakinan diri, dan perencanaan akan masa depan, sedangkan aspek afektif yang dimaksud adalah komitmen dan perasaan cinta, kasih sayang, serta pengorbanan kepada anak yang diasuh. cinta ayah memberikan motivasi kepada anak untuk lebih menghargai nilai-nilai dan tanggung jawab (Wahyuningrum 2011). Kesimpulannya adalah keterlibatan ayah dlam pengasuhan anak usia dini sangat diperlukan untuk menambah kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan sosial anak. Ayah yang berperan aktif dalam pengasuhan memiliki kedekatan yang kuat dengan anak sehingga membuat anak lebih peka terhadap emosi dan lingkungan. Saran untuk para ayah di seluruh bagian dunia ini untuk lebih memahami bahwa peran pengasuhan anak adalah tanggungjawab ayah dan ibu sehingga pembagian peran dengan baik dan adil akan sangat membantu anak dalam memaknai peran anggota keluarga.
Abstract: The presence of both parents in a child's life at an early age is very important in their growth and development. The complete presence of both parents will ensure that aspects of the child's development will be optimally stimulated. Ideally, father and mother can work together to care for children. They can share the same roles. Indonesian society has actually divided roles between the involvement of fathers and mothers. Even though the division of roles and involvement has been divided, it is still considered that father involvement is very minimal. Fathers still think that their main task is to work and then ignore the role of fathers in optimizing aspects of their children's development. The aim of this service is to provide knowledge related to maximizing fathers' involvement in childcare so that aspects of early childhood development can develop optimally and to provide strategies to fathers out there on how to be involved in caring for children even though they are busy working. The method used in this service is to provide knowledge through seminars and provide further assistance to fathers to maximize involvement in parenting by dividing roles up to monitoring and evaluation. The result of this service is an increase in fathers' knowledge about the role of involvement in childcare and being able to divide their time between work and childcare. Some even make a daily routine between father and son. Children become more cheerful and their social, emotional, cognitive and affective skills improve. The cognitive aspect in this case is hope, anxiety, self-confidence and planning for the future, while the affective aspect in question is commitment and feelings of love, affection and sacrifice for the children being cared for. Father's love provides motivation for children to appreciate values and responsibilities more (Wahyuningrum 2011). The conclusion is that father involvement in early childhood care is very necessary to increase children's cognitive, affective and social abilities. Fathers who play an active role in parenting have a strong closeness to their children, making them more sensitive to emotions and the environment. Advice for fathers in all parts of the world to better understand that the role of caring for children is the responsibility of the father and mother so that the distribution of roles well and fairly will really help children in interpreting the roles of family members.
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