Hubungan riwayat kekurangan energi kronis pada saat kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas kalimukti kecamatan Pabedilan kabupaten Cirebon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024784Keywords:
chronic lack of energy, Stunting, toddlersAbstract
The consequences that can occur when toddlers experience stunting include short-term and long-term impacts. Short-term impacts on children experiencing stunting include disrupted brain development that can affect intelligence, growth disorders, and metabolic disturbances. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between a history of chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in the Kalimukti Community Health Center area, Pabedilan District, Cirebon Regency. This is quantitative research using a pre-experimental research method with a One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The research population includes all mothers with toddlers aged 0-24 months in the Kalimukti Community Health Center area, Pabedilan District, Cirebon Regency in 2023, totaling 256. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis involves univariate and bivariate analysis. The chi-square test results show a significant relationship between chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-24 months (ρ=0.004). Based on the Odds Ratio (OR) calculation, pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency during pregnancy are 15.4 times more likely to experience stunting in their children in the future.
References
Apriningtyas, V. N., & Kristini, T. D. (2019). Faktor Prenatal yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14 (2), 13. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.14.2.2019.13-17
Bappenas. (2018). Intervensi Penurunan Stunting. In Pedoman Pelaksanaan Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi di Kabupaten/Kota (Issue Juni). http://tnp2k.go.id/filemanager/files/Rakornis 2018/Pedoman Pelaksanaan Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi Di Kabupaten Kota.pdf
E. M. Pusitaningrum, “Hubungan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSIA ANNISA kota Jambi tahun 2018,” secientia, 2018.
Fatimah, S., & Yuliani, N. T. (2019). Hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajadesa Tahun 2019. Journal of Midwifery and Public Health, 1(2).
Fauziana, S., & Fayasari, A. (2020). Hubungan pengetahuan, keragaman pangan, dan asupan gizi makro mikro terhadap kek pada ibu hamil. Binawan Student Journal, 2(1), 191-199.
Fitri, L. (2018). Hubungan bblr dan asi ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting di puskesmas lima puluh pekanbaru. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 3(1), 131-137.
Ismawati, V., Kurniati, F. D., Suryati, E. O., & Oktavianto, E. (2021). Kejadian stunting pada balita dipengaruhi oleh riwayat Kurang Energi Kronik pada ibu hamil. Syifa'Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 11(2), 126-138.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.: 1995/Menkes/SK/XII/2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Penilaian Status Gizi Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. MCA (2019) ‘Stunting dan Masa Depan Indonesia’pp. 2–5.
Noviasty, R., & Qoyyimah, D. (2022). Refresh Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Mengenai Pengukuran Antropometri Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samarinda Kota. Jurnal Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 72-81.
Ruaida, N., & Soumokil, O. (2018). Hubungan status KEK ibu hamil dan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di puskesmas Tawiri kota Ambon. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Integrated Health Journal, 9(2), 1-7.
Sandhi, S. I., & ED, D. W. (2021). Pengaruh Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Cepiring Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 12(1).
Saputri, R. A., & Tumangger, J. (2019). Stunting Management Policy In Indonesia: Hulu-Hilir Penanggulangan Stunting Di Indonesia. Journal of Political, (1), 1.
Sari, R. P. P., & Montessori, M. (2021). Upaya Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Masalah Stunting pada Anak Balita. Journal of Civic Education, 4(2), 129-136.
Sugiyono. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatig, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Ulfah, M. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Kek) Dengan Kejadian Partus Lama Di Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(2), 61-70.
Wahyudi, A. S., Suarilah, I. S., Mumpuningtias, E. D., & Astutik, M. F. (2017). Increasing of Knowledge and Attitude of Women in Meeting the Nutrition During Pregnancy Through Health Promotion. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Injec), 1(2), 178-186.
Winda Puji Lestari, W. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Bekerja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matesih (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta).
Yanti, N. D., Betriana, F., & Kartika, I. R. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur. Real In Nursing Journal, 3(1), 1-10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright and License Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read BIB's Posting Your Article Policy at https://www.ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-3
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Indonesia Berdaya agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.

Journal of Indonesia Berdaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.