A discourse analysis of lecturer’s spoken language in english class of STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024820Keywords:
Discourse Analysis, Spoken Language, Observation ClassAbstract
The objective of this research were: (1) Analyze the lecturer use English instruction (refer to Lesson Plan) of STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya in the Academic Year 2023/2024. (2) Analyze the structure use by the lecturer of STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya in the Academic Year 2018/2019. (3) Analyze the vocabulary use by the lecturer of STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya in the Academic Year 2018/2019. The research was conducted using qualitative research Methods. One English lecturer of STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya was the subject of the study. The data were from observation class and interviews the lecturer. The result of data analysis and the discussion of the findings we can conclude several matters related to the lecturer’s spoken language in the English class of STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya, as follows: (1) The lecturer’s use of English Instruction appropriate Lesson Plan, there are when orientation, apperception, motivation, and giving references. (2) The lecturer use a pattern of English spoken language at first and then followed by Indonesian, because of the students’ weakness in English. (3) The lecturer uses vocabulary with students as helper techniques can solve the problem. It has two advantages: first, make the condition of the classroom alive and give relaxing atmosphere, the second advantage is make the words easily stay in the students mind.
References
Anderson, Gary and Nancy Arsenault. 1998. Fundamental of Educational Research. 2nd edition. UK: Falmer presss: Philadelphia
Ary, Donald. 2006. Introduction to Research in Education 7th Edition. USA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Bailey, K., and Savage, L. (Eds.). 2001. New Ways in Teaching Speaking. Alexandria, VA: TESOL.
Brinton and Neuman. 1989.”Content based Second Language Instruction,” Boston: Heinle Publisher.
Brown, H. Douglas. 2001. Teaching by Principle: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. New York : Longman.
Brown, H. Douglas. 2007. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. 5th Ed. White Plains, New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
Cameron, Kim S. and Quinn, Robert E. 2011. Diagnosing And Changing Organizational Culture. Third Edition. San Fransisco, CA : Jossey – Bass.
Creswell, John W. 2009. Research Design : Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Domalewska, Dorota. 2015. Classroom Discourse Analysis in EFL Elementary Lessons. International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 2015. (Available online with update at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283181768_Classroom_Discourse_Analysis_in_EFL_Elementary_Lessons) (verified 26 April 2019).
Harmer, Jeremy. 2001. The Practice of English Language Teaching. London: Longman.
Karani, E. and Permana, Indra. 2018. A Multilingual Development for the Helper Grade Students at the Elementary Campus. Jurnal Penelitian Kampus. Vol 5, No. 2 Des 2018.
Krahnke, Karl. 1987. Approaches to Syllabus Design for Foreign Language Teaching. UK: Prentice Hall.
Larsen, Freeman D. and Long, Michael H. 1991. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. Longman London and New York.
Lodico, G, Marguerite. Spaulding, T, Dean. and Voetle, H, Katherine. 2006. Methods in Educational Research From Theory to Practice San Fransisco. JosseyBass.
Malao S.F., et al. 2016. Discourse Analysis of Classroom Language among English, Science and History Lecturers. (Available on-line with update at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293555740_Discourse_Analysis_Of_Classroom_Language_Among_English_Science_And_History_Lecturers) (verified 26 April 2019).
McCharthy, Michael. 1990. Discourse Analysis for Language Lecturers. Cambridge University Press.
Miles, Mathew B., and A. Michael Huberman. 1994. An Expanded Sourcebook: Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage Publications.
Ministry of National Education. 2004 curriculum. Jakarta: Ministry of National Education Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education Management.
Ministry of National Education. 2005. Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005. concerning National Education Standards, Jakarta: Ministry of National Education.
Mulyani, M. and Prasetyo R. 2018. Lecturer’s Directives Speech Acts in Teaching-Learning Interactions: Classroom Discourse Analysis. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia, (Available on-line with update at https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/seloka/article/view/26607) (verified 26 April 2019).
Nurdiana. 2015. Discourse Analysis and English Language Teaching. Universitas Bunda Mulia Indonesia. (Available on-line with update at https://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/english-language-culture/article/view/281) (verified 26 April 2019).
Richard and Richard. 2002. Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. London: Pearson Education.
Richard, J.C and Renandya, W.A. 2002. Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practices. New York: Cambridge Uuniversity Press.
Schiffrin, Deborah et al. 2001. The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. UK: Oxford. (Available on-line with update at http://dinus.ac.id/repository/docs/ajar/discourse-analysis-full.pdf) (verified 27 April 2019).
Sinclair, J.Mc. and R.M. Coulthard. 1978. Toward an Analysis of Discourse (The English Used by Theacher and Pupils). Oxford.
Stryker, S., and B. Leaver. 1993. Content – Based Instruction in Foreign Language Education. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press.
Sugiono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Kuantitatif dan R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Tabrizi et al. 2014. Discourse Analysis In The ESL Classroom. Department of English Language, Payame Noor University, I. R. of Iran (Available on-line with update at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304489928_Discourse_Analysis_in_the_ESL_Classroom) (verified 26 April 2019).
Thornbury, Scott, 2005. How to Teach Speaking, New York: Pearson Education Limited.
Widdowson, H.G.1981. Teaching Language as Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright and License Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read BIB's Posting Your Article Policy at https://www.ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-3
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Indonesia Berdaya agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.

Journal of Indonesia Berdaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.