Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Budidaya Maggot sebagai Alternatif Pakan Bernutrisi Tinggi di POKMAS Barokah Jaya Mandiri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024935Keywords:
Cat Fish, Maggot, NutritionAbstract
Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh mitra POKMAS Barokah Jaya Mandiri adalah harga pakan pellet yang mahal sehingga tidak dapat menutupi biaya budidayanya. Hal inipun pasti dirasakan juga oleh para ternak ikan. Mitra POKMAS ini bertempat di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin, Kecamatan Liang Anggang, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan dengan bidang fokus pengembangan di ternak ikan lele. Terdapat alternatif pakan ikan yang dapat dikembangbiakkan dan mengandung protein yang tinggi yaitu Maggot dari lalat Black Soldier Fly. Adanya pakan Maggot dapat mengurangi kebutuhan pakan ikan pellet sehingga pengeluaran dapat ditekan. Maggot merupakan predator dari sampah organik bahkan sisa makanannya bisa dijadikan pupuk organik. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, pemberian materi, pelatihan, pendampingan dalam budidaya Maggot, analisis stok pakan dan manajerialnya serta pengisian kuisioner kepuasan mitra terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dilakukan pretes dan postes untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mitra tentang budidaya Maggot. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam proses budidaya Maggot sebagai pakan ikan, dan peningkatan manajerial mitra. Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai proses budidaya Maggot meningkat sebesar sebesar 100% dikarenakan mitra belum mengenal dan mengetahui Maggot untuk pakan ikan. Selain itu, tersedia pakan Maggot bernutrisi tinggi yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Mitra sangat antusias dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini dengan tingkat kepuasan “Sangat Puas”.
Abstract. One of the problem by POKMAS Barokah Jaya Mandiri is the pellet price is so expensive. This must also be felt by fish farmers. This POKMAS is located in Landasan Ulin Village, Liang Anggang District, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan with a focus on catfish farming. There is an alternative fish feed that can be bred and contains high protein, namely Maggot from the Black Soldier Fly. Activities are carried out through socialization, providing materials, training, assistance in Maggot cultivation, analysis of feed stocks and their management, and filling out a partner satisfaction questionnaire regarding the implementation of activities. Pretests and posttests were carried out to determine partner knowledge about Maggot cultivation. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in partner skills in the process of cultivating Maggot as fish feed, and an increase in partner management. The results of the increase in knowledge and skills regarding the Maggot cultivation process increased by 100% because partners did not know and were not familiar with Maggot for fish feed. In addition, there is a high-nutrient Maggot feed that can be traded. Partners are very enthusiastic in carrying out this activity with a satisfaction level of "Very Satisfied".
References
Albasri, H., Sektiana, S., Nurdin, E., & Saputra, R. (2021). Perikanan Budidaya Berkelanjutan (pp. 247–287).
Amandanisa, A., & Suryadarma, P. (2020). Kajian Nutrisi dan Budi Daya Maggot (Hermentia illuciens L.) Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Ikan di RT 02 Desa Purwasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(5), 796–804.
Astuti, I. P. (2020). Permasalahan Pengelolaan Sampah Manfaat dan Produk Turunan BSF.
da-Silva, W. C., Silva, É. B. R. da, Silva, J. A. R. da, Martorano, L. G., Belo, T. S., Sousa, C. E. L., Camargo-Júnior, R. N. C., Andrade, R. L., Santos, A. G. de S., Carvalho, K. C. de, Lobato, A. D. S. M., Rodrigues, T. C. G. de C., Araújo, C. V. de, Lima, J. S. de, Neves, K. A. L., Silva, L. K. X., & Lourenço-Júnior, J. de B. (2024). Nutritional Value of the Larvae of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) and the House Fly (Musca domestica) as a Food Alternative for Farm Animals-A Systematic Review. Insects, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15080619
Fau, S. H., Manao, A., & Mendrofa, K. J. (2022). Potensi Budidaya Manggot Dan Keuntungannya. CV. Eureka Media Aksar, 1, 1–23.
Mangisah, I., Mulyono, & Vitus Dwi, Y. (2022). Maggot Bahan Pakan Sumber Protein Untuk Unggas. In Matakidi.blogspot. http://matakidi.blogspot.com/2016/05/bahan-pakan-sumber-protein-pada-sapi.html
Muliani, M., Khalil, M., Murniati, M., Rusydi, R., & Ezraneti, R. (2019). Analisis kandungan gizi pakan pellet yang diformulasikan dari bahan baku nabati berbeda terhadap kecukupan gizi ikan herbivora. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 6, 86. https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v6i2.1636
Rahma, A. A., Nurlaela, R. S., Meilani, A., Saryono, Z. P., & Pajrin, A. D. (2024). Ikan Sebagai Sumber Protein dan Gizi Berkualitas Tinggi Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh Manusia. Karimah Tauhid, 3(3), 3132–3142. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i3.12341
Rodli, A. F., & Hanim, A. M. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Maggot Bsf Sebagai Ketahanan Perekonomian Dimasa Pandemi. IQTISHADequity Jurnal MANAJEMEN, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.51804/iej.v4i1.1584
Yudistria, Y., & Rusyandi, D. (2023). Pelatihan Usaha Budidaya Maggot sebagai Bahan Pakan bagi Peternak Lele. Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(01), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.25134/empowerment.v6i01.6829
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright and License Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read BIB's Posting Your Article Policy at https://www.ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-3
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Indonesia Berdaya agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.

Journal of Indonesia Berdaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.