Dapatkah Relaksasi Otogenik Menurunkan Kecemasan Atlet Menembak?

Authors

  • Miftakhul Jannah Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-8114
  • Diana Rahmasari Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Damajanti Kusuma Dewi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Umi Anugerah Izzati Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47679/jopp.321502021

Keywords:

Relaksasi otogenik, kecemasan, menembak, atlet, latihan mental

Abstract

The purpose of this study was designed to examine the effect of autogenic relaxation on reducing anxiety on the athletes of shooting. This study uses an experimental research method with pre and posttest control group design. The treatment in this study was autogenic relaxation given for 8 times. The participants of this study were 12 shooting athletes from the East Java Training Center. Data obtained through sport anxiety scale. Independent t test was used as a data analysis technique. The results of the research show that the t value is -9.398 with p less than 0.001. This shows that autogenic relaxation training effective to reduce shooting athlete’s anxiety. The decrease of anxiety occurred partly due to the athlete's acceptance of the importance of mental training and autogenic relaxation mechanisms lead to specific responses against anxiety symptoms. Autogenic relaxation can be used as an intervention for reduce shooting athlete’s anxiety.

 

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan relaksasi otogenik terhadap penurunan kecemasan atlet menembak. Pendekatan eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design digunakan pada penelitian, dilakukan selama 8 kali. Sejumlah 12 orang (8 lelaki, 4 perempuan, usia 20-44 tahun) atlet menembak  pemusalatan latihan daerah Jawa Timur sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen berupa skala kecemasan olahraga. Uji t independent digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa nilai t sebesar -9,398 dengan p kurang dari 0,001. Ini menunjukkan, latihan relaksasi otogenik memengaruhi penurunan kecemasan atlet menembak. Penurunan kecemasan terjadi antara lain disebabkan oleh adanya penerimaan atlet akan pentingnya latihan mental. Selain itu, mekanisme relaksasi otogenik mengarah pada respon spesifik melawan gejala kecemasan. Relaksasi ditandai penyesuaian fisiologis yang ditimbulkan tanpa adanya ketegangan tubuh dan pikiran. Dampaknya kecemasan terdistraksi sehingga terjadi penurunan. Relaksasi otogenik dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi bagi atlet menembak untuk menurunkan kecemasan yang dialaminya.

 

 

Author Biography

Miftakhul Jannah, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

SCOPUS ID 57208934446

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Published

2021-12-20

How to Cite

Jannah, M., Rahmasari, D., Dewi, D. K., & Izzati, U. A. (2021). Dapatkah Relaksasi Otogenik Menurunkan Kecemasan Atlet Menembak?. Journal of Psychological Perspective, 3(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.47679/jopp.321502021

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Original Research Articles

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