Tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang personal hygiene
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/jopp.12492019Keywords:
Personal Higien, Remaja, pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene, Teenagers, knowledgeAbstract
Menurut Word Health Organitation (WHO), masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa, di mana pada masa itu terjadi pertumbuhan yang pesat termasuk fungsi reproduksi sehingga mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan-perubahan perkembangan fisik, mental, maupun peran sosial (Kumalasari Intan, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang perawatan Personal Higient di SMA Muhamadiyah Tahun 2019. Metodologi Penelitian Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA Muhammadiyah kelas X yang berjumlah 271 orang. Dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 73 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling Probablity sampling (Random Sampling). Hasil Penelitian Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang perawatan organ kewanitaan di SMA Muhammadiyah dalam kategori baik sebanyak 13 responden (17,8 persen). Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang perawatan organ kewanitaan di SMA Muhammadiyah dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 36 responden (49,3 persen). Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang perawatan Personal Higient di SMA Muhammadiyah dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 24 (32,9 persen). Kesimpulan Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang perawatan Personal Higient di SMA Muhammadiyah dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 24 (32,9 persen). Saran Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih memperhatikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan atau konseling pada remaja putri tentang perawatan organ kewanitaan
Abstract: According to Word Health Organitation (WHO), adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, during which period there is rapid growth including reproductive function so that it affects the changes in physical development, mental, and social roles (Kumalasari Intan , 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of adolescent girls' knowledge about Personal Hygienic care in Muhamadiyah High School in 2019. Research Methodology The design of this study was descriptive. The population in this study were 271 class Muhammadiyah high school students. And the sample in this study amounted to 73 people. This study uses a sampling technique Probablity sampling (Random Sampling). Research Resultsv depictions of knowledge of young women about the care of female organs in SMA Muhammadiyah in the good category of 13 respondents (17.8 percent). Description of adolescent girls' knowledge about caring for female organs at Muhammadiyah High School in the sufficient category was 36 respondents (49.3 percent). The depiction of adolescent girls' knowledge about Personal Higient care in Muhammadiyah High School in the category of lacking as many as 24 (32.9 percent). Conclusion The description of the knowledge of young women about personal hygiene care in Muhammadiyah high schools in the category of lacking as many as 24 (32.9 percent). Suggestions It is expected that health workers pay more attention in health services and improve health education or counseling to young women about caring for female organs
References
Afifah, D. N., 2007, Faktor Yang Berperan Dalam Kegagalan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Studi Kuantitatif, Semarang.
Aprilia, Y., 2010, Analisis Sosialisasi Program Inisiani Menyusu Dini Dan ASI Eksklusif Kepada Bidan Di Kabupaten Klaten. Thesis.
Arikunto, S., 2014, Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Ario, R. P., 2015, Pengaruh Teknik Marmet Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum 0-3 Hari, Vol.2(1), 1-6.
Astutik, R. Y., 2014, Payudara Dan Laktasi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Basri, H., Amin, S., Umiyati, M., Mukhlis, H., & Irviani, R. (2020). Learning Theory of Conditioning. Learning, 7(08), 2020.
Batubara, A., et al, 2017, The Effectiveness Of The Technique Of Secreting Breast Milk Production In Post-Partum Women, Vol 1(3), 141-148.
Budiati, T., 2009, Efektifitas Pemberian Paket “Sukses ASI” Terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Menyusui Dengan Seksio Sesarea di Wilayah Depok Jawa Barat, Thesis, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Cox, S., 2006, Breastfeeding With Confidence,Panduan Untuk Menyusui Dengan Kepercayaan Diri, PT Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, Hal. 20.
Depkes R.I., 2013, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesda) 2013, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan, Jakarta.
Depkes R.I., 2015, Pusat Data dan Informasi (Pusdatin) 2015, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan, Jakarta.
Dewi, V. N. L. & Sunarsih, T., 2011, Asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, 2017,Profil Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Provinsi Lampung tahun 2016,Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara, 2017,Profil Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Kabupaten Lampung Utara 2016,Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara, Lampung Utara.
Hidayat, A. A. A., 2011, Metode Penelitian Keperawatan Dan Teknik Analisis Data, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Hisni, D, Widowati, R, dan Kurniati, D, 2018, Buku Panduan Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Nasional, Jakarta.
Icesmi, 2013. Kehamilan persalinan nifas. Nuha Medika,Yogyakarta.
IDAI, 2013,ASI Sebagai Pencegah Malnutrisi pada Bayi, http://www,idai,or,id/artikel/klinik/asi/asi-sebagai-pencegah-malnutrisi-pada-bayi, diakses 24 Mei 2018.
Jannah, N., 2011, Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Nifas, Ar-Ruzz Media, Yogyakarta.
Khaatoon, S., etal., 2012, Expression of Breast Milk-an Update, Review Article, 4(2), 62-64.
Kementerian Kesehatan R.I., 2016, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016, Kementerian Kesehatan, Jakarta.
Kumalasari, D., Kameliawati, F., Mukhlis, H., & Kristanti, D. A. (2019). Pola Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 1(2), 187-192.
La Leche Leagua International, 2003, Manual Expression Of Breast Milk Marmet Tecnique,http://lllrochester.weebly.com/uploads/79/5/4/795404/marmet_tecnique_tearoff.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 30 Maret 2018.
Maritalia, D., 2012, Asuhan Kebidanan Nifas dan menyusui, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Marmi, 2012, Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Masa Nifas “Peuperium Care”, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Mochtar, R, 2011, Sinopsis Obsetri. Jakarta: EGC.
Mukhlis, H., Kristianingsih, A., Fitrianti, F., Pribadi, T., Kumalasari, D., Febriyanti, H., & Maseleno, A. (2020). The effect of expressive writing technique to stress level decrease of new student at Al-Falah Putri Islamic Boarding School, Margodadi, Tanggamus. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Health, 23, 192-200.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2010, Metodologipenelitiankesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nur, M., & Mukhlis, H. (2020). Kualitas hidup ditinjau dari pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan lansia. Indonesia Berdaya, 1(1), 15-22.
Purwanti, E., 2012, Asuhan Kebidanan Untuk Ibu Nifas, Cakrawala Ilmu, Yogyakarta
Rahayu, R., & Andriyani, A., 2014, Metode Memperbanyak Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Dengan Teknik Marmet Dan Breast Care Di RSUD Karanganyar. Vol 9 (2), 56-68.
Rahayu, Y. P., et al, 2012, Buku Ajar Masa Nifas Dan Menyusu, Mitra Wacana Medika, Jakarta.
Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Lampung Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 Tentang Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif.
Risnawati, I. & Tristanti, I., 2018, Efek Teknik Marmet Terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu Nifas, Vol 9 (1), 27-34.
Roesli, U., 2012, Panduan Konseling Menyusui, Pustaka Bunda Grub Puspa Swara, Jakarta.
Rukiyah, A. Y., et. al., 2011, Asuhan Kebidanan III (Nifas), TIM, Jakarta.
Saleha, S., 2009, Asuhan kebidanan pada masa nifas, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Saputra, Y., 2016, Pekan ASI Sedunia: Angka Pemberian ASI Di Indonesia Masih Rendah, https://www.rappler.com/indonesia/142238-pekan-asi-sedunia-indonesia-masih-rendah, diakses : 15 Maret 2018.
Sastroasmoro, S. & Ismael, S., 2008, Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Edisi ke-3, Sagung Seto, Jakarta.
Setiawandari, 2014, Perbedaan Pengaruh Teknik Marmet Dan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak IBI Surabaya, Thesis, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Sugiono, 2009, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, Alfabeta, Bandung.
Unicef Indonesia, 2013, ASI Adalah Penyelamat Hidup Paling Murah Dan Efektif Di Dunia,http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/media_21270.html, Diakses pada tanggal 15 Maret 2018.
Utami, A. P., 2009, Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dengan Kecepatan Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di BPS Firda Tuban, KTI, Prodi DIII Kebidanan STIKES NU Nuban.
Widiastutik, A., et. al., 2015, Effect of Marmet Technique on Smoothhness of Breastfeeding and Baby Weigh Gain, Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat nasional Vol. 9(4), 315-319.
Wijaya, P. W. D., 2018, Faktor-Faktor Yang Berepengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Publikasi Ilmiah, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright Policy
Journal of Psychological Perspective (JOPP) is committed to promoting academic freedom and open access. To that end, we apply a copyright policy that empowers authors while ensuring the broad dissemination and responsible reuse of published work.
- Authors retain the full copyright of their published manuscripts.
- By publishing in JOPP, authors grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- This license permits others to:
- Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format),
- Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially),
- As long as appropriate credit is given, a link to the license is provided, and derivative works are distributed under the same license.
- Authors may:
- Deposit and share the published version of their work in institutional repositories or personal websites.
- Enter into separate, non-exclusive distribution agreements, provided that original publication in JOPP is properly cited.
Licensing and Copyright for Data Publication
To promote transparency, reproducibility, and ethical integrity in research, Journal of Psychological Perspective adopts the following policies regarding the publication of research data:
- Copyright Ownership: Authors retain copyright over the datasets they submit or make available in connection with their articles.
- Default License: All data associated with a published manuscript must be shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), unless otherwise agreed upon with the editor.
- Permitted Use: This license allows others to use, modify, and distribute the dataset (including for commercial purposes), provided that attribution is given to the original authors and that derivative works are shared under the same terms.
- Repository: Authors are strongly encouraged to deposit copies of their accepted manuscripts in institutional repositories or subject-specific archives. (e.g., OSF, Zenodo, Figshare) and include citations and links to the datasets in the article.
- Ethical and Legal Responsibility: Authors must ensure:
- The data shared do not breach confidentiality, privacy, or legal agreements.
- Informed consent has been obtained where necessary.
- Data have been properly anonymized where applicable.
- Alternate Licenses: In exceptional cases, alternative data licenses (e.g., CC0, Open Data Commons) may be considered upon editorial approval. A written justification must be submitted and published alongside the article.
- Corrections or Retractions: If issues related to published data arise (e.g., ethical breaches, significant errors), JOPP reserves the right to take corrective action in accordance with the COPE Retraction Guidelines. Please read our policy about retraction of articles
Submit Online
