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Submission Preparation Checklist

As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
  • The length of the submitted paper is a Minimum of 4000 words in English with grammar standards of scientific writing.
  • The submission has not been previously published (or published any portion of this paper including some or all of the dataset or variables) in any language. Nor is not being considered for publication in another journal
    Confirm that a title page has been submitted.
  • The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or editable file format. Conform to a standard of the journal template, and the text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines, which are found in the About section of the Journal
  • As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
  • Confirm that all authors of this submission have understood the journal's licensing policy. Further information about the journal's license agreement(s) and Terms of Use can be found in the journal's Copyright and License Agreement (https://ukinstitute.org/journals/2/jchs/Copyright)
  • If submitting to a peer-reviewed section of the journal, the instructions in Ensuring a Blind Review have been followed
  • Abstract has maximum 250 WORDS; No citation; State in the abstract a primary objective, research design, methodology, main outcomes and results, and the conclusions.
  • References expect a minimum 60% to journal papers. It used of a tool such as Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote for reference management and formatting, and have choosen the APA (American Psychological Association) style. Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.
  • Confirm that research involving human subjects was submitted to and approved by an institutional review board and/or other entities responsible for oversight regarding the protection of human subjects.

Author Guidelines

ONLINE SUBMISSION PROCEDURE

This journal uses an online submission platform. This system enables authors to trace the progress of their manuscript submission and speeds up the article’s processing time. For the initial stage, authors must conform to our guidelines (see the manuscript structure). Manuscripts that do not comply with the guideline will be rejected.

General Author Guidelines:

    • Is your manuscript adhere to the minimum standards? (written in English; The length of the submitted paper is minimal 4000 words including authors' data, abstract, and references.
    • References expect a minimum of 30 references primarily with a minimum of 60% to journal papers. It used a tool such as Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote for reference management and formatting, and have chosen the APA (American Psychological Association) style current edition. Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.
    • All submissions are done online via https://ukinstitute.org/journals/2/jchs
    • Log in is required for the first time user. If you do not have an account, click "Register" button and make your account. To make a submission, you must have a user account and be enrolled as an Author.
      An ID should be your email address being actively used now. If you have an account but forgot your password, click the "Forgot Your Password?" button. Your password will be given to your email address on your request. To begin, enter your User ID and password into the boxes provided, and click. At the welcome screen, click "New Submission" button. After that, click button to submit your new manuscript and follow for steps.
    • Information on the peer-review process can be viewed here
    • A manuscript structure article template can be downloaded here

 

SUBMISSION PREPARATION

The submission to this Journal made online at ONLINE SUBMISSION Users need to register when accessing the system for the first time. Detailed instructions and help files available online, if you have trouble, users can call a contact listed on https://ukinstitute.org/journals/2/jchs/about/contact or e-mail to [email protected]. The manuscript will undergo a review by a peer-review, are as strict as manuscripts posted on a precast server. Before submitting, make sure your manuscript has been formatted according to the template.

Type of Manuscripts

  • Articles Research/ Research Article

Research reports are of interest to the scientific community in the field of health will be published as a research article. A manuscript has been a well-described hypothesis, measurable results and has not been previously explored.

  • Review/reviews

Community scientists in the field of health can issue a review. The review contains the latest review of the science of nursing, midwifery, environmental health, health analysts, public health and science technology. In addition, a review is published as a guide for instructors in the field of health. Authors are encouraged to elaborate on the background and history of previous research and quote-review previously published reviews. Generally, the description in the review contains the latest information (last few years).
A comprehensive review and comment will be published as "Critical Reviews". Critical reviews are intended to discuss the literature that has been published, it is not intended to present a new review, reanalysis of data or further analysis. The Journal will review the appropriate review as research articles. Critical reviews can be initiated by the Editor-in-Chief or the author. To review initiated by the author, before writing a review, the authors suggested outline handed to the review's editor, so that it complies with the Journal. The scope of the review can be determined prior to submission.

Manuscript Submission

Manuscripts should be submitted in Microsoft Word. Use a standard font—such as 11-point Times New Roman—for the main text, reserving italics for emphasis. Number pages with Word’s automatic page-numbering feature and do not use field functions. Create indents with tab stops or paragraph commands rather than the space bar. Construct tables with Word’s table tool (not spreadsheets), and set equations using the built-in Equation Editor or MathType. Save your file as .docx (Word 2007 or later) or .doc (earlier versions).

Abbreviations should be defined at first mention and used consistently thereafter.

Number every table with Arabic numerals (e.g., Table 1, Table 2) and cite them sequentially in the text as they appear. Provide each table with a clear caption (title) that explains its contents and components. If a table reproduces or adapts previously published material, acknowledge the original source in a reference appended to the caption. Use superscript lowercase letters for table footnotes, reserving asterisks for significance levels or other statistical indicators, and place all footnotes directly beneath the table body.

Permissions

Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.

Online Submission

Please follow the hyperlink “Online Submission” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.

Please ensure you provide all relevant editable source files. Failing to submit these source files might cause unnecessary delays in the review and production process.

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Title Page

Authors are required to submit a title page containing the following details:

  • Manuscript Title: Concise, informative, and reflective of the study content.
  • Author(s) Name(s): Full names of all authors.
  • Affiliation(s): Institutional affiliation of each author, including department (if applicable), city, state/province, and country.
  • Corresponding Author: Clearly indicated with an active email address for correspondence.
  • ORCID iD: Provide the 16-digit ORCID identifier for each author (e.g., https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-1678).

For authorship policies and contribution requirements, please refer to the Authorship and Contributorship section available at: https://ukinstitute.org/journals/2/jchs/ethics#authorship

Abstract

Please provide an abstract of 150 to 200 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.

Keywords

Please provide 5 to 7 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.

Main Text

The main body of the manuscript should be organized into the following structured subheadings: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Each section must be clearly labeled and should present information in a logical, coherent, and scientifically sound manner. Please follow manuscript template to prepare your manuscript.

  • The Introduction should provide the background of the study, highlight the research problem, and state the research objectives or hypotheses.

  • The Methods section must detail the study design, participants, procedures, data collection instruments, and analysis techniques to ensure reproducibility.

  • The Results should present the findings clearly and concisely, supported by tables and figures where necessary, without interpretation.

  • The Discussion should interpret the results in the context of existing literature, discuss their implications, and acknowledge the study’s limitations.

  • The Conclusion must summarize the key findings and suggest recommendations or directions for future research.

This structured format aims to ensure clarity, scientific rigor, and alignment with international academic publishing standards.

Acknowledgments

The Acknowledgments section is intended to recognize individuals, institutions, or organizations that contributed to the completion of the manuscript but do not meet the criteria for authorship as defined by international authorship standards. These may include individuals who provided technical support, critical feedback, language editing, administrative assistance, or other substantial contributions to the research process or manuscript preparation.

Authors are encouraged to acknowledge the following, when applicable:

  • Funding bodies or sponsors, with full official names and grant numbers;

  • Institutional support, including laboratories, research centers, or departments that facilitated the research;

  • Individuals who assisted with statistical analysis, software use, data collection, fieldwork, or manuscript formatting;

  • Professional services such as language editing or writing assistance, provided that these contributors have given their explicit consent to be acknowledged.

Ethical Note: Authors must obtain permission from all individuals or entities listed in the Acknowledgments section prior to inclusion. This is to ensure that those acknowledged agree with how their contributions are represented and to maintain transparency in the scholarly record.

If there are no individuals or institutions to acknowledge, authors should clearly indicate this by stating: "Not applicable."

Declarations

All manuscripts must contain the following sections under the heading 'Declarations'. If any of the sections are not relevant to your manuscript, please include the heading and write 'Not applicable' for that section. Please review the declaration section from the journal policy.

  • Ethics approval and consent to participate
  • Consent for publication
  • Availability of data and materials
  • Conflicts of interest Statement
  • Funding
  • Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Technology (Please refer to the section on Publication Ethics for further information regarding Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Technology).
  • Authors' contributions.
  • Authors' information.

Please see the relevant sections in the submission guidelines for further information as well as various examples of wording. Please revise/customize the sample statements according to your own needs.

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Journal Reference Style: APA

APA (American Psychological Association) references are widely used in the social sciences, education, engineering and business. For detailed information, please see thePublication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7 th edition, https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines and https://apastyle.apa.org/products/publication-manual-7th-edition

Use of a tool such as Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote for reference management and formatting, and choose APA (American Psychology Association) style. See https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-amp0000191.pdf?_ga=2.247663873.720597782.1556090951-68819641.1556090951 and https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-amp0000263.pdf?_ga=2.247663873.720597782.1556090951-68819641.1556090951

In the text:

  

Placement

References are cited in the text by the author's surname, the publication year of the work cited, and a page number if necessary. Full details are given in the reference list. Place them at the appropriate point in the text.

Within the same parentheses

Order alphabetically and then by year for repeated authors, with in-press citations last.

Separate references by different authors with a semi-colon.

Repeat mentions in the same paragraph

If name and year are in parentheses, include the year in subsequent citations.

With a quotation

This is the text, and Smith (2012) says "quoted text" (p. 1), which supports my argument. This is the text, and this is supported by "quoted text" (Smith, 2012, p. 1). This is a displayed quotation. (Smith, 2012, p. 1)

Page number

(Smith, 2012, p. 6)

One author

Smith (2012) or (Smith, 2012)

Two authors

Smith and Jones (2012) or (Smith & Jones, 2012)

Three or more authors

Three or more authors is shortened right from the first citation: Smith et al. (2012) or (Smith et al., 2012).

Authors with same surname

G. Smith (2012) and F. Smith (2008)

G. Smith (2012) and F. Smith (2012)

No author

Cite first few words of title (in quotation marks or italics depending on journal style for that type of work), plus the year: (Study Finds, 2007).

Not published yet

Do not provide a year in the reference if the document is not published yet. If the document is about to be published, use "in press":

Smith (in press)

Groups of authors that would shorten to the same form

Cite the surnames of the first author and as many others as necessary to distinguish the two references, followed by comma and et al.

Organization as author

When a document doesn’t list a specific author, list the organization in the author position. The name of an organization can be spelled out each time it appears in the text or you can spell it out only the first time and abbreviate it after that. The guiding rule is that the reader should be able to find it in the reference list easily. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2012) or (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2012) University of Oxford (2012) or (University of Oxford, 2012)

Author with two works in the same year

Put a, b, c after the year (Chen, 2011a, 2011b, in press-a)

Secondary source

When it is not possible to see an original document, cite the source of your information on it; do not cite the original assuming that the secondary source is correct. Smith's diary (as cited in Khan, 2012)

Classical work

References to classical works such as the Bible and the Qur’an are cited only in the text. Reference list entry is not required. Cite year of translation (Aristotle, trans. 1931) or the version you read: Bible (King James Version).

Personal communication

References to personal communications are cited only in the text: A. Colleague (personal communication, April 12, 2011)

Unknown date

(Author, n.d.)

Two dates

(Author, 1959–1963)

Author (1890/1983)

Self-translated passage

If you translated a passage from one language into another it is considered a paraphrase, not a direct quotation. Thus, to cite your translated material, all you need to do is include the author and date of the material in the in-text citation. It is recommended (but not required) that you also include the page number in the citation, because this will help any readers to find the translated passage in the original. You should not use quotation marks around the material you translated (alternative: to use the words “my translation” after the passage in squire brackets).

Notes

Endnotes should be kept to a minimum. Any references cited in notes should be included in the reference list.

Tables and figures

Put reference in the footnote or legend

Reference list

  

Order

Your reference list should appear at the end of your paper. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text.

Alphabetical letter by letter, by surname of first author followed by initials. References by the same single author are ordered by date, from oldest to most recent. References by more than one author with the same first author are ordered after all references by the first author alone, by surname of second author, or if they are the same, the third author, and so on. References by the same author with the same date are arranged alphabetically by title excluding 'A' or 'The', unless they are parts of a series, in which case order them by part number. Put a lower-case letter after the year:

Smith, J. (2012a).

Smith, J. (2012b).

For organizations or groups, alphabetize by the first significant word of their name.

If there is no author, put the title in the author position and alphabetize by the first significant word.

Form of author name

Use the authors' surnames and initials unless you have two authors with the same surname and initial, in which case the full name can be given:

Smith, J. [Jane]. (2012).

Smith, J. [Joel]. (2012).

If a first name includes a hyphen, add a full stop (period) after each letter:

Jones, J.-P.

Book

  

One author

Author, A. A. (2012). This is a book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Two authors

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2012). This is a book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Three authors

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2012). This is a book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

More authors

Include all names up to twenty. If there are more than twenty authors, list the first nineteen authors, followed by an ellipsis and the last author’s name.

Organization as author

American Psychological Association. (2003). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

No author

Merriam Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster (place of publication is optional).

Chapter

Author, A. A. (2012). This is a chapter. In J. J. Editor (Ed.), Book title: And subtitle (pp. 300–316). Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Author, A. A. (2012). This is a chapter. In J. J. Editor & B. B. Editor (Eds.), Book title: And subtitle (pp. 300–316). Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Author, A. A. (2012). This is a chapter. In J. J. Editor, P. P. Editor, & B. B. Editor (Eds.), Book title: And subtitle (pp. 300–316). Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Edited

Editor, J. J. (Ed.). (2012). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Editor, J. J., Editor, A. A., & Editor, P. P. (Eds.). (2012). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Editor, J. J., & Editor, P. P. (Eds.). (2012).Edited online book: And subtitle. (The website name). https://www.w3.org

Edition

Author, A. A. (2012). Book title: And subtitle (4 th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Translated

Author, J. J. (2012). Book title: And subtitle. (L. Khan, Trans.). Abingdon: Routledge (place of publication is optional).

Not in English

Doutre, É. (2014). Mixité de genre et de métiers: Consé quences identitaires et relations de travail [Mixture of gender and trades: Consequences for identity and working relationships]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 46, 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036218

For transliteration of Cyrillic letters please use the links: ALA-LC Romanization Tables at the web-site of The Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html

Online

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work: Subtitle [Adobe Digital Editions version]. (The website name) https://www.w3.org

Place of publication (optional)

Always list the city, and include the two-letter state abbreviation for US publishers. There is no need to include the country name:

New York, NY: McGraw-Hill

Washington, DC: Author

Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Pretoria: Unisa

Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Abingdon: Routledge

If the publisher is a university and the name of the state is included in the name of the university, do not repeat the state in the publisher location:

Santa Cruz: University of California Press

Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press

Publisher

Give the name in as brief a form as possible. Omit terms such as “Publishers”, “Co.”, “Inc.”, but retain the words “Books” and “Press”. If two or more publishers are given, give the location listed first or the location of the publisher’s home office. When the author and publisher are identical, use the word Author as the name of the publisher.

E-book

  
 

A citation of an e-book (i.e., a book accessed on an e-reader) or a book viewed online (e.g., on Google Books or in PDF form) includes the DOI where available. If there is no DOI, link to the page where the book is viewed, or where the e-book can be purchased or accessed.

Since e-books sometimes do not include page numbers, APA recommends using other methods of identifying a specific passage in in-text citations—for example, a chapter or section title, or a paragraph number.

Author, A. A. (2009). Book title: And subtitle. Abingdon: Routledge. https:/doi.org/10.1007/ххххххххххххх

Multivolume works

  

Multiple volumes from a multivolume work

Levison, D., & Ember, M. (Eds.). (1996). Encyclopedia of cultural anthropology (Vols. 1–4). New York, NY: Henry Holt (place of publication is optional).

Use Vol. for a single volume and Vols. for multiple volumes. In text, use (Levison & Ember, 1996).

A single volume from a multivolume work

Nash, M. (1993). Malay. In P. Hockings (Ed.), Encyclopedia of world cultures (Vol. 5, pp. 174–176). New York, NY: G.K. Hall (place of publication is optional).

In text, use (Nash, 1993).

Journal

  

One author

Author, A. A. (2011). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, 22(1), 123–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/хххххххххххххх

Volume numbers in references should be italicized, but do not italicize the issue number, the parentheses, or the comma after the issue number.

If there is no DOI and the reference was retrieved from an online database, give the database name and accession number or the database URL (no retrieval date is needed):

Author, A. A. (2011). Title of the article.Title of the Journal, 22(1), 123–231. (The website name) https://www.w3.org

Two authors

Benjamin, L. T., Jr., & VandenBos, G. R. (2006). The window on psychology’s literature: A history of psychological abstracts. American Psychologist, 61(9), 941–954. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.9.941

Three authors

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1987). Title of the article. Title of Journal, 22(1), 123–231. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

More authors

Include all names up to twenty. If there are more than twenty authors, list the first nineteen authors, followed by an ellipsis and the last author’s name.

Organization as author

American Psychological Association. (2003). Title of the article: Subtitle of the article. Title of the Journal, 22(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

No author

Editorial: Title of editorial. [Editorial]. (2012). Title of the Journal, 14, 1–2.

Not in English

If the original version is used as the source, cite the original version. Use diacritical marks and capital letters for the original language if needed. If the English translation is used as the source, cite the English translation. Give the English title without brackets. Titles not in English must be translated into English and put in square brackets.

Author, M. (2000). Title in German: Subtitle of the article [Title in English: c article]. Journal in German, 21, 208–217. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

Author, P. (2000). Title in French [Title in English]. Journal in French, 21, 208–217. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

For transliteration of Cyrillic letters please use the links: ALA-LC Romanization Tables at the web-site of The Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html

Peer-reviewed article published online ahead of the issue

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2012). Title of the article. Title of the Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

If you can update the reference before publication, do so.

Supplemental material

If you are citing supplemental material, which is only available online, include a description of the contents in brackets following the title.

[Audio podcast] [Letter to the editor]

Other article types

Editorial: Title of editorial. [Editorial]. (2012). Title of the Journal, 14, 1–2.

Author, A. A. (2010). Title of review. [Review of the book Title of the book, by B. Book Author]. Title of the Journal, 22(1), 123–231. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

Article in journal supplement

Author, A. A. (2004). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, 42(Suppl. 2), p–pp. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

Conference

  

Proceedings

To cite published proceedings from a book, use book format or chapter format. To cite regularly published proceedings, use journal format.

Paper

Presenter, A. A. (2012, February). Title of the paper. Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name , Location.

Poster

Presenter, A. A. (2012, February). Title of the poster. Poster session presented at the meeting of Organization Name , Location.

Thesis

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of thesis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master's thesis). Name of the Institution, Location.

Unpublished work

  

Manuscript

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2008). Title of the manuscript. Unpublished manuscript.

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2012). Title of the manuscript. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Forthcoming article

Do not provide a year in the reference if the document is not published yet. If the document is about to be published, use "in press":

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (in press).

Title of the article. Title of the Journal. https://doi.org/:xx.xxxxxxxxx

Forthcoming book

Author, A. A. (in press). Book title: Subtitle.

Internet

  

Website

When citing an entire website, it is sufficient just to give the address of the site in the text.

The BBC (https://www.bbc.co.uk ).

Web page

If the format is out of the ordinary (e.g., lecture notes), add a description in brackets.

Author, A. (2011). Title of document [Format description]. (The website name) https://URL

Newspaper or magazine

Author, A. (2012, January 12). Title of the article. The Sunday Times, p. 1.

Author, A. (2012, January 12). Title of the article. The Sunday Times. http://www.sundaytimes.com

Title of the article. (2012, January 12). The Sunday Times. https://www.sundaytimes.com/xxxx.html

Reports

  

May or may not be peer-reviewed; may or may not be published. Format as a book reference.

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Report No. 123). Location: Publisher.

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Report No. 123). (The website name) https://www.w3.org

Working paper

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Working Paper No. 123). Location: Publisher.

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Working Paper No. 123). (The website name) https://www.w3.org

Discussion paper

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Discussion Paper No. 123). Location: Publisher.

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of work (Discussion Paper No. 123). (The website name) https://www.w3.org

Personal communication

Personal communication includes letters, emails, memos, messages from discussion groups and electronic bulletin boards, personal interviews. Cite these only in the text. Include references for archived material only.

Other reference types

  

Patent

Cho, S. T. (2005). U.S. Patent No. 6,980,855. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Map

London Mapping Co. (Cartographer). (1960). Street map. [Map]. (The website name)

Act

Mental Health Systems Act , 41 U.S.C. § 9403 (1988).

Audio and visual media

Taupin, B. (1975). Someone saved my life tonight [Recorded by Elton John]. On Captain fantastic and the brown dirt cowboy [CD]. London: Big Pig Music Limited (place of publication is optional).

Author, A. (Producer). (2009, December 2).Title of podcast [Audio podcast]. (The website name) https://www.w3.org

Producer, P. P. (Producer), & Director, D. D. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion picture [Motion picture]. Country of origin: Studio or distributor.

Smith, A. (Writer), & Miller, R. (Director). (1989). Title of episode [Television series episode]. In A. Green (Executive Producer), Series. New York, NY: WNET.

Miller, R. (Producer). (1989). The mind [Television series]. New York, NY: WNET.

Database

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, A. A. (2002). A study of enjoyment of peas. Title of the Journal, 8(3). Retrieved February 20, 2003, from the PsycARTICLES database.

Dataset

Author. (2011). National Statistics Office monthly means and other derived variables [Data set]. Retrieved March 6, 2011,(The website name) https://www.w3.org

If the dataset is updated regularly, use the year of retrieval in the reference, and using the retrieval date is also recommended.

Computer program

Rightsholder, A. A. (2010). Title of program (Version number) [Description of form]. Location: Name of producer.

Name of software (Version Number) [Computer software]. Location: Publisher.

If the program can be downloaded or ordered from a website, give this information in place of the publication information.

Social media

  

Facebook citation (post)

News From Science. (2019, June 21). Are you a fan of astronomy?

Enjoy reading about what scientists have discovered in our solar system—and beyond? This [Image attached] [Status update]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNOW/photos/a.117532185107/10156268057260108/?type=3&theater

Parenthetical citation: (News from Science, 2019)

Narrative citation: News from Science (2019)

Facebook citation (page)

Community of Multiculturalism. (n.d.). Home [Facebook page]. Facebook. Retrieved October 14, 2020, from https://www.facebook.com/communityofmulticulturalism/

Parenthetical citation: (Community of Multiculturalism, n.d.)

Narrative citation: Community of Multiculturalism (n.d.)

Recommendation how to cite government documents:

https://guides.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/APA/book-government-publication

For more examples see:

https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples

 

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Authorship principles

These guidelines describe authorship principles and good authorship practices to which prospective authors should adhere to. For detailed information on authorship policies—including criteria for authorship, contributorship, and procedures for addressing authorship disputes—please refer to the journal’s Publication Ethics section available at: https://ukinstitute.org/journals/2/jchs/ethics.

Disclosures and declarations

All authors are requested to include information regarding sources of funding, financial or non-financial interests, study-specific approval by the appropriate ethics committee for research involving humans and/or animals, informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved animals (as appropriate).

The decision whether such information should be included is not only dependent on the scope of the journal, but also the scope of the article. Work submitted for publication may have implications for public health or general welfare and in those cases it is the responsibility of all authors to include the appropriate disclosures and declarations.

Author contributions

In absence of specific instructions and in research fields where it is possible to describe discrete efforts, the Publisher recommends authors to include contribution statements in the work that specifies the contribution of every author in order to promote transparency. These contributions should be listed at the separate title page.

Examples of such statement(s) are shown below:

• Free text:

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by [full name], [full name] and [full name]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [full name] and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

• Conceptualization: [full name], …; Methodology: [full name], …; Formal analysis and investigation: [full name], …; Writing - original draft preparation: [full name, …]; Writing - review and editing: [full name], …; Funding acquisition: [full name], …; Resources: [full name], …; Supervision: [full name],….

For review articles where discrete statements are less applicable a statement should be included who had the idea for the article, who performed the literature search and data analysis, and who drafted and/or critically revised the work.

For articles that are based primarily on the student’s dissertation or thesis, it is recommended that the student is usually listed as principal author:

A Graduate Student’s Guide to Determining Authorship Credit and Authorship Order, APA Science Student Council 2006

Affiliation

The primary affiliation for each author should be the institution where the majority of their work was done. If an author has subsequently moved, the current address may additionally be stated. Addresses will not be updated or changed after publication of the article.

Author identification

Authors are recommended to use their ORCID ID when submitting an article for consideration or acquire an ORCID ID via the submission process.

Informed consent

All individuals have individual rights that are not to be infringed. Individual participants in studies have, for example, the right to decide what happens to the (identifiable) personal data gathered, to what they have said during a study or an interview, as well as to any photograph that was taken. This is especially true concerning images of vulnerable people (e.g. minors, patients, refugees, etc) or the use of images in sensitive contexts. In many instances authors will need to secure written consent before including images.

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P-ISSN: 2809-3275
E-ISSN: 2809-2236